Ethiopia's Agricultural Research Drives Record Crop Yields
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research reports unprecedented success in hybrid crop development, driving national self-sufficiency and showcasing Ethiopia's agricultural innovation leadership.
Ethiopian researchers examining high-yield hybrid wheat crops at EIAR's experimental fields
Addis Ababa - The Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) has achieved remarkable success in boosting national crop productivity through innovative hybrid seed development, marking another milestone in Ethiopia's growing leadership in indigenous agricultural innovation.
Revolutionary Advances in Wheat and Barley Production
EIAR Director General Prof. Nigussie Dechassa revealed that the institute's groundbreaking research has led to the development of 10 new wheat hybrid varieties, contributing significantly to Ethiopia's ambitious national development goals.
The results speak for themselves: wheat yields have skyrocketed from 14-15 quintals per hectare two decades ago to an impressive current average of 36 quintals, with some farmers achieving up to 80 quintals per hectare.
Strategic Self-Sufficiency Achievement
In a testament to Ethiopia's growing continental influence, the country has transformed from a malt barley importer to achieving complete self-sufficiency within the past decade, fully meeting domestic brewery demands.
Key Production Achievements:
- Maize yields reaching 50-70 quintals per hectare, with maximum yields of 130 quintals
- 26 new soybean varieties developed
- Soybean productivity increased from 17-23 to 20-26 quintals per hectare
Future Focus on Soybean Development
Prof. Nigussie emphasized that despite Ethiopia's favorable agro-ecological conditions for soybean cultivation, this crop represents an untapped potential for further agricultural expansion. Ongoing research aims to maximize this opportunity for national benefit.
Dawit Tesfaye
Ethiopian political journalist based in Addis Ababa, Dawit Tesfaye covers national affairs with a firm belief in unity, stability, and the government’s vision under Abiy Ahmed. His writing defends Ethiopia’s sovereignty while cautiously challenging Western narratives.