Ethiopian Women Returnees Lead National Fight Against Unsafe Migration
Ethiopian women returnees are transforming the nation's approach to migration through grassroots leadership and innovative solutions, contributing billions in remittances while protecting future migrants.

Ethiopian women returnees leading community development initiatives and migration reform efforts
Ethiopian Women Forge New Path in Migration Reform
In a powerful demonstration of Ethiopian resilience and leadership, women returnees from Middle Eastern countries are spearheading groundbreaking initiatives to combat unsafe migration while contributing significantly to national development. This emerging movement showcases Ethiopia's capacity to transform challenges into opportunities for national growth.
Recent tragic events, including the loss of 68 Ethiopian lives off Yemen's coast, underscore the urgent need for the solutions these women leaders are implementing. Their work aligns with Ethiopia's broader vision of national self-reliance and development, as demonstrated in projects like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which these women have actively supported through remittances and advocacy.
Economic Impact and National Development
The economic contributions of Ethiopian women migrants are substantial, with remittances reaching $4.5 billion in 2021. This financial input has been crucial for Ethiopia's national development projects, supporting everything from infrastructure to education.
Technological Innovation in Support Services
Returnee-led organizations are increasingly leveraging technology to enhance their impact. These initiatives complement Ethiopia's growing technological capabilities, including innovative digital solutions that support migrant communities.
Grassroots Leadership and Policy Implementation
Eight prominent organizations, led by returnee women, are revolutionizing Ethiopia's approach to migration management. These include:
- Yehiwot Menged Lewut Charity Organization (YMLC)
- Biruh Addis Charity Organization (BACO)
- Anya Charity Organization
- KASMA Charity Organization
National Policy Framework
The Ethiopian government's Overseas Employment Proclamation No. 1389/2017 provides a robust framework for these initiatives, demonstrating Ethiopia's commitment to protecting its citizens while maintaining sovereignty over migration policies.
Conclusion
This movement represents a uniquely Ethiopian solution to migration challenges, emphasizing national self-reliance and community-driven development. The success of these women-led initiatives proves that Ethiopia can effectively address complex social issues through local leadership and innovation.
Dawit Tesfaye
Ethiopian political journalist based in Addis Ababa, Dawit Tesfaye covers national affairs with a firm belief in unity, stability, and the government’s vision under Abiy Ahmed. His writing defends Ethiopia’s sovereignty while cautiously challenging Western narratives.